Friday, 8 June 2012

COMPETITION ENTRY - CAE

THE IMPORTANCE OF A GOOD MEMORY

Are you one of those people with a good memory, someone who can remember anyone's name at a party and never forgets an appointment? Or do you have the misfortune to remember little of what you read and hear, and are generally absent-minded?
Having a good memory is useful at all stages of our life. Being able to remember facts and figures helps us sail through our exams at college and when we are at work, we are superbly efficient. On the other hand, if we suffer from a poor memory, we struggle with our studies, writing out notes for ourselves hoping this will help the information to "stick". And of course at work, our office will be in a state of chaos, with little reminders and forgotten bits of paper all over the place.
But the idea that there is nothing we can do about bad memory is wrong. For a start, when we want to remember something, for example someone's name, we should try to concentrate on it and use it as often as possible in conversation. But by far the most useful technique is to build up a visual picture around the name to create an amusing mental image of it.. In other words we can learn to remember the name by association.
In short, we might have a naturally a poor memory but there are ways of improving it and remembering things we never thought possible.
After all, once something is in our memory it takes an awful lot to forget it!

Thursday, 15 October 2009

NARRATIVE - FCE

That day my life change forever. Our local children’s hospital needed to raise money or it would close, so I decided to take part in a six-day sponsored walk along 90km of the Great Wall of China. At the time I didn’t realise what an incredible challenge it would be.
Before I went I thought that I would be walking on a flat surface but when I saw the Great Wall my heart sank. Part of the time we would be trekking up hundreds of 60cm high steps, some of the paths were 30cm wide with steep falls either side and there was nowhere else to go because we were surrounded by mountains and forests. I was terrified, and at the end of the first day my body ached all over. However, on the third day I started to love the experience. I was in one of the most amazing places on earth and the views were incredible.
Every year now I challenge myself to do something that I wouldn’t normally do and this year I’m planning to cycle across Cuba!

INFORMAL LETTER - FCE

Dear Ana


I hear you’re looking for a pen friend and so am I! Let me tell you a little bit about myself and my family.


My name is Ivan and I live in Prague. I used to work for a chemical company but now I’m learning to be a salesman. In the future I want a job where I can travel for my work. I’ve already been to a few places in Europe, but I’ve never been to your country.


I live at home with my parents, which is comfortable as I don’t have to do much housework. My younger brother is studying at university. Although he is four years younger than me , we get on quite well. We both enjoy snow-boarding and music.


What about you? Do you ever get the chance to travel? It would be great to meet you one day. Why don´t you come to Prague next summer? Next time I write I’ll send you a photo.


Best wishes


Ivan

FORMAL LETTER – FCE

LETTER OF APPLICATION
Dear Sir or madam
I am looking for outdoor work during the summer holidays and I would like to apply for the 
position of hotel lifeguard which I saw advertised in my university’s  student newspaper.
I am 20 years old and at present  I  am studying Physical Education. I am a strong swimmer and have recently had first aid training. I very much enjoy working with people and for the last two 
summers I have been working as an assistant ranger in a National Park, where I had to provide 
information to the public about using the park and provide emergency assistance to the users.
Now I am looking for something different.
I think I would be a suitable candidate for the position because I have been described as calm in a crisis an someone who works well with others.
I am available for the whole of August and would be happy to attend an interview at any time. 
I look forward to hearing  from you in the near future.
Yours faithfully
Michael Charles

TRANSACTIONAL LETTER – FORMAL - FCE

Dear Sir or Madam


I am the secretary of my college Science Club. I saw your advertisement for the exhibition “The Next 100 Years” and I am interested in organising a group visit. I was wondering if I could ask you some questions about it.


I would be grateful if you could let me know whether we need to book, and if so, how far in advance do we need to say that we will be coming? Our group is quite large, so I would also like to know if there is a maximum size for a group.


Since we will probably coming for the whole day, I would like to know if there is anywhere to buy snacks, or if there is a picnic area where we can eat our own food.


I look forward to hearing from you and visiting your museum.


Yours faithfully


Toni Hidalgo (Ms)

TRANSACTIONAL LETTER – INFORMAL - FCE

Dear Sue,


It was great to hear from you and I’m really excited that you’re coming to visit me. You and Tom don’t need to stay in a hotel – you can both stay at my house.


It’s quite easy to get here from the conference centre as there’s a fast train every hour and it’s only 20 minutes away. If you call me I’ll pick you up at the station.


My town’s fairly small so there isn’t much to do but you really must visit the castle, which is incredibly old. There’s quite a large park, which is a lovely place for a picnic in the summer.


It tends to be very hot here in July, so just bring a few casual clothes such as shorts and T-shirts.
Let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know – just call or email. I can’t wait to see you again.
Love
Daisy

Wednesday, 14 October 2009

MORE USEFUL PHRASES

OFFERING A TENTATIVE OPINION
I'm not sure...
Probably...
Perhaps...
Maybe...
It's very difficult..., but I think...
It's not something I feel very strongly about, but...


DEVELOPING THE DISCUSSION
I'd like to add something...
There's something else I'd like to say...
I couldn't have put it better myself.


OFFERING A STRONG OPINION
Actually, I feel quite strongly that...
I'm quite certain that...
I know for a fact that...
I really don't think it is right that...


EXPRESSING AGREEMENT
Could I just add that...?
Exactly!